Select Instructions for IV Pumps
An infusion pump is a medical device that delivers fluids, such as nutrients and medications, into a patient’s body in controlled amounts. Infusion pumps are in widespread use in clinical settings such as hospitals, nursing homes, and in the home. Infusion pump delivers measured am fluids or medications into the blood over a period of time. They supply a controlled amount of slowly into the bloodstream over a p time. One method is peristaltic rollers on a drum squeeze the fluid tu controlled manner to force the fluid d tubing.
Select Instructions From the List Below
MedExplains AI Content
How to setup and maintain infusion pump is a medical device that delivers fluids?
1. Preparation
- Gather Supplies: Infusion pump, IV tubing, prescribed fluid/medication, antiseptic wipes, gloves, and any other necessary equipment.
- Wash Hands: Always wash your hands thoroughly before handling the infusion pump or related equipment.
- Check Equipment: Inspect the infusion pump and tubing for any damage or defects.
2. Setting Up the Infusion Pump
- Prime the Tubing:
- Attach the IV tubing to the fluid bag.
- Hang the fluid bag on an IV pole.
- Open the tubing clamp to allow fluid to flow through, pushing out any air bubbles (this is called priming the tubing).
- Close the clamp once the tubing is filled with fluid.
- Load the Tubing into the Pump:
- Open the pump’s door or cassette.
- Insert the primed tubing into the designated slot or cassette.
- Close the pump’s door securely.
- Program the Infusion Pump:
- Turn on the infusion pump.
- Enter the prescribed infusion rate, volume to be infused, and any other settings as directed by the healthcare provider.
- Double-check all settings for accuracy.
3. Connecting the Infusion Pump to the Patient
- Prepare the IV Site:
- Clean the insertion site with an antiseptic wipe.
- Attach the IV tubing to the patient’s IV catheter.
- Start the Infusion:
- Open the tubing clamp.
- Press the “Start” button on the infusion pump.
- Monitor the infusion site for any signs of discomfort, swelling, or redness.
4. Monitoring and Maintenance
- Monitor the Pump: Regularly check the infusion pump to ensure it is running correctly and delivering fluids at the prescribed rate.
- Check the Site: Inspect the IV site periodically for signs of infection or infiltration.
- Respond to Alarms: If the pump alarms, address the issue promptly—whether it’s air in the line, occlusion, or a low battery.
- Document: Record the infusion details, including start time, rate, and any observations.
5. Troubleshooting Common Issues
- Air in Line: Re-prime the tubing if you notice air bubbles.
- Occlusion: Check for kinks in the tubing or issues with the IV site.
- Low Battery: Plug in the pump to recharge or replace the battery as needed.
6. After Use
- Disconnect: Once the infusion is complete, clamp the tubing and carefully disconnect it from the patient.
- Dispose of Materials: Dispose of used IV bags, tubing, and other disposables according to medical waste protocols.
- Clean the Pump: Wipe down the infusion pump with a disinfectant.
- Store Properly: Store the infusion pump and remaining supplies in a clean, dry area.
Proper setup and maintenance of an infusion pump are crucial for patient safety and effective treatment. Always follow the specific instructions provided by the pump manufacturer and healthcare provider.